Search Results for metabolites

Matched description: … Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. ... The mead acid moiety is derived from fish oils, liver and kidney. ... Lysophosphatidylcholines can have different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation …

Matched description: … hydrogen) and hydrogenase. ... Iron makes up 5% of the Earth's crust and is second in abundance to aluminium among the metals and fourth ... Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. …

Matched description: … Source: fish oils and rapeseed. Found as a lipid membrane component. …

Matched description: … It is generated by fructokinase and it is broken down by aldolase B into glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone ... Fructose 1-phosphate is an intermediate metabolite in the Fructose and mannose metabolism pathway. …

Matched description: … 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-isocaproate is a member of the chemical class known as Dicarboxylic Acids and Derivatives ... The protein product of MJ0720 was found to be alpha-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (LeuB) and was found …

Matched description: … It is a phytochemical found in tomatoes and other red fruits. ... Lycopene is the most common carotenoid in the human body and is one of the most potent carotenoid antioxidants …

Matched description: … Uroporphyrinogens are porphyrinogen variants in which each pyrrole ring has one acetate side chain and ... condensation 4 four molecules of porphobilinogen. 4 isomers are possible but only 2 commoly are found, types and …

Matched description: … Anthocyanins are plant pigments found in many red berries including grape and grape skin. ... The cell wall of S. cerevisiae is permeable to anthocyanins and as a consequence the anthocyanins can …

Matched description: … 3-Isopropylmalate is an intermediate in valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis. …

Matched description: … Ethyl methyl disulfide is a constituent of Allium species and Durio zibethinus (durian). …

Matched description: … inferred from compound structure) Ketoleucine is also known by names such as 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid and ... branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase (EC:2.6.1.42) catalyses the reversible conversion between ketoleucine and …

Matched description: … by threonine synthase [EC:4.2.3.1] and 4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.262], ... O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine can be converted to 4-hydroxy-L-threonine and 2-Amino-3-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutyrate …

Matched description: … The hydrogen peroxide and the hydroxytetrahydropterin can both be derived from alternate breakdown routes ... physiological reaction, the oxidation of BH4 creates 4a-hydroxytetrahydropterin (CAS: 70110-58-6) intermediates and …

Matched description: … betaine) and synthesis (sorbitol, GPC), decreased degradation (GPC) and reduced osmolyte release. ... Glycerophosphorylcholine (GPC) is a choline derivative and one of the two major forms of choline storage ... accumulating the organic osmolytes glycerophosphorylcholine (GPC), betaine, myo-inositol, sorbitol and …

Matched description: … valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation (KEGG 00280). ... hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.4 ) during beta-alanine metabolism (KEGG 00410), propanoate metabolism (KEGG 00640), and ... subsequent neurological regression in infancy, episodes of ketoacidosis and Leigh-like changes in the …

Matched description: … rice and basmati rice, the spice pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius), and bread flowers (Vallaris glabra ... 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline, abbreviated 2AP is an aroma compound and flavor that gives white bread, jasmine ... ) their typical smell. 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline and its structural homolog, 6-acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine …

Matched description: … the three sources of phosphate intake in biological cells (The other two being inorganic phosphate and …

Matched description: … -aminomuconic semialdehyde is an intermediate in the oxidative metabolism of tryptophan in mammals, and ... NAD biosynthesis in all eukaryotic organisms. 2-Aminomuconic semialdehyde is reported to be unstable and ... as a glycine conjugate), and enzymatically converted to 2-aminomuconic acid through the action of 2- …

Matched description: … kinds of lipids including phospholipids, triglycerides, cholesteryl esters and wax esters. ... Stearoyl-CoA is converted into oleoyl-CoA and then used as a major substrate for the synthesis of various …

Matched description: … Acetoacetic acid is a member of the chemical class known as Beta Keto-Acids and Derivatives. ... It is the simplest beta-keto acid group and like other members of this class is unstable. …

Matched description: … L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid is a member of the chemical class known as Short-chain Hydroxy Acids and Derivatives ... In bacteria it is formed by a 2-hydroxyglutarate synthase (EC 2.3.3.11) and oxidized by 2-hydroxyglutarate …

Matched description: … as selenocysteine, where selenoprotein peroxiredoxins protect bacterial and eukaryotic cells against ... Selenium is incorporated into several prokaryotic selenoprotein families in bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes …

Matched description: … It is a substrate for Serine palmitoyltransferase 1 and Serine palmitoyltransferase 2. …

Matched description: … Medium-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon ... atoms. 2-Hydroxydecanoate is considered to be a practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic …

Matched description: … Selenophosphate is the universal selenium donor that is required for the formation of selenium dependent enzymes and ... synthetase (EC 2.7.9.3, SPS, product of the E. coli selD gene) produces monoselenophosphate from selenide and …