Search Results for metabolites

Matched description: … The sphingomyelinase pathway uses an enzyme to breakdown IPC, MIPC and M(IP)2C in the cell membrane and ... Ceramides are composed of a sphingosine and a fatty acid. ... Sphingolipids like ceramide play import roles in lipid rafts which in yeast are responsible for delivering and …

Matched description: … The sphingomyelinase pathway uses an enzyme to breakdown IPC, MIPC and M(IP)2C in the cell membrane and ... Ceramides are composed of a sphingosine and a fatty acid. ... Sphingolipids like ceramide play import roles in lipid rafts which in yeast are responsible for delivering and …

Matched description: … 5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole is an intermediate in purine metabolism and IMP biosynthesis ... the PurK enzyme which catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) and …

Matched description: … trans-Hex-2-enoic acid is fatty acid formed by the action of fatty acid synthases from acetyl-CoA and ... Specifically, it is the product of reaction between (R)-3-Hydroxyhexanoic acid and fatty-acid Synthase …

Matched description: … fatty acids that are formulated into soaps and surfactants used in liquid laundry and dishwashing detergents ... , cosmetics, shampoos, and hair conditioners. ... Diethanolamine, often abbreviated as DEA, is an organic chemical compound which is both a secondary amine and …

Matched description: … coffee aroma. 2-Acetyl-5-methylfuran is organoleptic and flavouring agent. ... tomato, smoked fatty fish, cooked beef, fried cured pork, beer, spirits, black tea, wild rice, squid and …

Matched description: … The sulfate ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula SO42- and a molecular mass of 96.06 ... The sulfate ion carries a negative two charge and is the conjugate base of the hydrogen sulfate ion, ... Sulfate aerosols can act as cloud condensation nuclei and this leads to greater numbers of smaller droplets …

Matched description: … N-Ethylglycine, also known as EG, belongs to the family of compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives ... N-ethylglyicne is also an endogenously produced metabolite and appears in normal subjects’ urine in small ... Research has shown that it is lidocaine’s metabolites, n-ethylglycine and monoethylglycinexylidide inhibit …

Matched description: … Dethiobiotin is a synthetic metabolite that mimic the effects of biotin on gene expression and thus have ... It is an intermediate in biotin metabolism, and converted to biotin via biotin synthase (EC:2.8.1.6). …

Matched description: … Like the other ketone bodies (acetoacetate and acetone), levels of 3-hydroxybutyric acid are raised in ... In humans, 3-hydroxybutyric acid is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA, and can be used as an energy …

Matched description: … These characteristics are related to the chemical structures of the amylopectin and amylose and how they ... Starches of different botanical origins possess different granular sizes, morphology, polymorphism and …

Matched description: … Feeding carbohydrate causes levels of glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6-P), and Fructose-6-phosphate ... glycolytic pathway, as well as the coordinate long-term control of the enzymes required for fatty acid and ... epimerase [EC 5.1.3.1], ribose 5-phosphate (Rib5P) isomerase [EC 5.3.1.6], transaldolase [EC 2.2.1.2], and …

Matched description: … Enterolactone has been shown to possess weakly estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities, and it has been ... Enterolactone is a biomarker for the consumption of soybeans and other soy products. ... Lignans are compounds with estrogenic properties and are probably the most important source of phytoestrogens …

Matched description: … cancer cells and induce apoptosis of B16 melanoma and HL60 human leukemia cells. ... Phloretin, which is present in apples, pears and tomatoes, has been found to inhibit the growth of several ... by inducing apoptosis, which may be mediated through changes in mitochondrial membrane permeability and …

Matched description: … Arabinose is an aldopentose ‚Äì a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including an aldehyde ... (Wikipedia) D-Arabinose is degraded by Escherichia coli B via some of the L-fucose pathway enzymes and …

Matched description: … Coenzyme A is a cofactor of ubiquitous occurrence in plants, bacteria, and animals. ... reactions central to intermediary metabolism, including the oxidation of fatty acids, carbohydrates, and …

Matched description: … Mackenzie and G. Cauwenbergh. Aspergillus and Aspergillosis, 1987). ... Gluconic acid occurs naturally in fruit, honey and wine and is used as a food additive, an acidity regulator ... It chelates the anions of calcium, iron, aluminium, copper, and other heavy metals. …

Matched description: … GDP-L-fucose is a sugar nucleotide and a readily available source of fucose. ... The monosaccharide plays several important metabolic roles in complex carbohydrates and in glycoproteins ... oligosaccharides are involved in cell-cell recognition, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and …

Matched description: … a CoA derivative is cleaved to acetyl-CoA and pyruvate. ... Methylglutaconase catalyzes the interconversion of itaconyl-, mesaconyl-, and citramalyl-CoA. ... In liver mitochondria, methylglutaconase converts itaconate to pyruvate and acetyl coenzyme A. …

Matched description: … Catabolites of hydroxylysine and tryptophan enter these pathways as 2-aminoadipic- -semialdehyde and ... 2-Oxoadipic acid is produced from lysine in the cytosol of cells via the saccharopine and the pipecolic ... cytoplasm, 2-oxoadipate is decarboxylated to glutaryl-CoA by the 2-oxoadipate dehydrogenase complex and …

Matched description: … In humans fatty acids are predominantly formed in the liver and adipose tissue, and mammary glands during ... (EC: 2.3.1.85 and EC:2.3.1.41). ... (R)-3-Hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid is converted from 3-Oxo-tetradecanoic acid via fatty-acid Synthase and …

Matched description: … Also known as thymidine monophosphate, and abbreviated TMP, is a nucleotide that is found in DNA. ... TMP consists of a phosphate group, esterified to the the pentose sugar deoxyribose moiety, and the nucleobase …

Matched description: … biosynthesis, and Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. ... (inferred from compound structure)2-octaprenylphenol is invovled in Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone …

Matched description: … L-pipecolic acid is a cyclic imino acid (contains both imino (>C=NH) and carboxyl (-C(=O)-OH) functional ... disorders, including Zellweger syndrome (OMIM 214100), neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (OMIM 202370), and …

Matched description: … intermediate in fatty acid metabolism, the substrate of the enzyme acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase 1 and ... intermediate in fatty acid elongation, being the substrate of the enzymes beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and …