Search Results for metabolites

Matched description: … on average, in the highest concentration within milk (cow). 2-Pentanone has also been detected, but not ... , and fruits. ... 2-Pentanone, also known as ethyl acetone or fema 2842, belongs to the class of organic compounds known …

Matched description: … (The term ketoglutaric acid, when not further qualified, almost always refers to the alpha variant. ... , Biosynthesis of terpenoids and steroids, and the Citrate cycle (TCA cycle). ... Alpha-ketoglutarate is a member of the chemical class known as Gamma Keto-Acids and Derivatives. …

Matched description: … It can be formed endogenously during lipid peroxidation or after oxidative stress, and is considered ... conjugated to a C=C triple bond at the alpha,beta position. 3-methyl-2-butenal has been detected, but not ... 3-Methyl-2-butenal, also known as senecialdehyde or 3,3-dimethylacrolein, belongs to the class of organic …

Matched description: … However, not all individuals consuming daidzein produce equol. ... Equol is a metabolite of daidzein, a phytoestrogen common in the human diet and abundant in soy. ... Intestinal bacteria in humans can reduce daidzein to equol, and can be found in normal human urine. …

Matched description: … does not completely normalize galactose-1-phosphate (gal-1-P) in erythrocytes from patients with galactosemia ... (e.g. green beans, soybeans and other beans) and plants. ... Stachyose is a tetrasaccharide consisting of two D-galactose units, one D-glucose unit, and one D-fructose …

Matched description: … Outside of the human body, 4alpha-methylzymosterol has been detected, but not quantified in, several ... Cholesterols and derivatives are compounds containing a 3-hydroxylated cholestane core. ... 4alpha-Methylzymosterol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cholesterols and derivatives …

Matched description: … Methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, also known as methyl salicylate, 2-(methoxycarbonyl)phenol or 2-carbomethoxyphenol ... Methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such ... For acute joint and muscular pain, Methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate is used as a rubefacient and analgesic in …

Matched description: … Syringic acid, also known as syringate or cedar acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known ... Syringic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as sweet marjorams ... olives and in a lower concentration in apples, tarragons, and peanuts. …

Matched description: … Protocatechuic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as cloud ... Protocatechuic acid, also known as protocatechuate or 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, belongs to the class of ... Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives are compounds containing a hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which …

Matched description: … Imidazoleacetic acid, also known as 4(5)-imidazoleacetate or IAA, belongs to the class of organic compounds ... Outside of the human body, Imidazoleacetic acid has been detected, but not quantified in several different ... known as imidazolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives. …

Matched description: … It may be found both in the aglycol form, naringenin, or in its glycosidic form, naringin, which has ... Naringenin (not to be confused with naringin) is a flavanone that is considered to have a bioactive effect ... It is the predominant flavanone in grapefruit, and is found in a variety of fruits and herbs. …

Matched description: … Iso-Valeraldehyde, also known as isoamyl aldehyde or 3-methyl-butanal, belongs to the class of organic ... Iso-Valeraldehyde has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as muskmelons ... taco and in a lower concentration in kohlrabis, corns, and tortilla. …

Matched description: … In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. ... Sphingomyelin (d18:0/26:1(17Z)) or SM(d18:0/26:1(17Z)) is a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell ... In addition it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. …

Matched description: … Outside of the human body, dCMP has been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such ... acid and conjugate base forms, respectively, is a deoxynucleotide, and one of the four monomers that ... Deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP), also known as deoxycytidylic acid or deoxycytidylate in its conjugate …

Matched description: … Therefore, the serum creatinine test is not ideal for detecting early kidney disease. ... The mechanism by which creatinine kills bacteria is not presently known although it may serve to prevent ... sepsis, serious kidney infections or certain viral infections (COVID-19).  …

Matched description: … These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. ... The E-isomer or trans-isomer is known as citral or citral A. ... The Z-isomer or cis-isomer is known as neral or citral B. 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal is a very hydrophobic …

Matched description: … Most prospective cohort studies have not found coffee consumption to be associated with significantly ... Chlorogenic acid is an ester of caffeic acid and quinic acid. ... liver disease (cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma). …

Matched description: … Chemically, mannitol is an alcohol and a sugar, or a polyol; it is similar to xylitol or sorbitol. ... Mannitol or hexan-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol (C6H8(OH)6) is an osmotic diuretic agent and a weak renal vasodilator ... For this, it is not uncommon to add a substance to adjust its pH, such as sodium bicarbonate. …

Matched description: … Orotidine itself is not a component of nucleic acid. ... Orotidine is found in bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. ... Michael Michelson, William Drell, and Herschel K. Mitchell (PMID: 14853953). …

Matched description: … Ethyl formate has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as citrus, pineapples ... Ethyl formate, also known as areginal or ethyl methanoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds ... carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbon atom from the carbonyl group is attached to an alkyl or …

Matched description: … Isopropylbenzene, also known as 2-phenylpropane or benzene, isopropyl, belongs to the class of organic ... Isopropylbenzene has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as celery ... stalks, cumins , herbs and spices, and sweet cherries. …

Matched description: … Outside of the human body, indoleacetaldehyde has been detected, but not quantified in, several different ... foods, such as nuts, turmerics, Alaska blueberries, summer savouries, and black raspberries. ... Indoleacetaldehyde is also a substrate for amine oxidase and 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase …

Matched description: … Decanal has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as fishes, cauliflowers ... Decanal, also known as 1-decyl aldehyde or capraldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known ... Uremic toxins tend to accumulate in the blood either through dietary excess or through poor filtration …

Matched description: … It is not a naturally occurring metal in biological systems. ... by the skin: binding of a free cadmium ion to sulfhydryl radicals of cysteine in epidermal keratins, or ... Up to this day, it has not been shown that cadmium has any physiological function within the human body …

Matched description: … There are some indications that lactate, and not glucose, is preferentially metabolized by neurons in ... Indeed, lactic acid has been found to be a key player or regulator in the development and malignant progression ... It does not increase in concentration until the rate of lactate production exceeds the rate of lactate …