Description | Alistipes intestinihominis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium primarily found in the human gut, thriving under anaerobic conditions. This microbe plays a significant role in the gut microbiota, where it contributes to the fermentation of dietary components such as cellulose and starch. By breaking down these complex carbohydrates, A. intestinihominis not only aids in digestion but also produces valuable metabolites like L-glutamate and folate, which are crucial for various physiological functions in the host. The Gram-negative classification of A. intestinihominis indicates that it possesses a thin peptidoglycan layer surrounded by an outer membrane, characteristic of this group of bacteria. This structural feature grants the bacterium specific resistance against certain antibiotics, which can impact treatment strategies for related infections or disturbances in gut flora. As an aerobic microbe, A. intestinihominis thrives in environments devoid of oxygen, making it well-suited for the anaerobic conditions of the human intestinal tract. Its metabolic activities contribute significantly to the overall health of the gut ecosystem, promoting a balanced microbial community and supporting the host’s digestive processes. Additionally, A. intestinihominis has been the focus of research concerning its potential links to human health and disease. Alterations in the abundance of this bacterium may correlate with conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease and metabolic disorders. Understanding its functional role in the gut microbiome could pave the way for novel therapeutic approaches and dietary interventions aimed at restoring microbial balance and enhancing human health. |
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