| Description | Clostridium spiroforme is a gram-positive, spiral-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, and is a chemoheterotroph, capable of inhabiting all body sites in various species. As an obligate anaerobe, it requires a strict absence of oxygen to survive, which is reflected in its ability to inhabit environments with low oxygen levels. The gram-positive characteristic of Clostridium spiroforme is due to the composition of its cell wall, which retains the crystal violet stain used in the gram staining procedure. Its spiral shape is a distinctive feature, allowing it to move and colonize its environment with ease. As a chemoheterotroph, Clostridium spiroforme relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules to sustain its growth. This versatility enables it to thrive in various body sites, from the gastrointestinal tract to the genitourinary system, across different species. The mesophilic temperature preference of Clostridium spiroforme indicates that it grows best in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C. Clostridium spiroforme has been implicated in several diseases, including bacteremia and endocarditis, and its ability to produce toxins and adhere to host cells makes it a significant concern in clinical settings. The microbe's unique characteristics and adaptability have led to its identification as a causative agent of disease in animals, and its study has shed light on the complex interactions between microbes and their hosts. |
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