Microbe Identification
Microbe nameEggerthia catenaformis
NCBI Taxonomy ID31973
DescriptionEggerthia catenaformis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorized as a Chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and skin, across different species. As a Chemoheterotroph, Eggerthia catenaformis relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules to sustain its growth. This microbe is also an Obligate Anaerobe, requiring the absence of oxygen to survive, which is why it typically inhabits environments with low oxygen levels, such as the gut. The rod-shaped morphology of Eggerthia catenaformis allows it to interact with its surroundings effectively, while its Gram-positive cell wall provides protection against environmental stresses. As a mesophilic microbe, Eggerthia catenaformis grows best in temperatures between 20-45°C, making it well-suited to the human body's temperature range. Its ability to colonize various body sites across different species highlights its adaptability and potential to interact with diverse host environments. Eggerthia catenaformis has been implicated in the production of short-chain fatty acids, which play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the gut microbiome, and its unique metabolic capabilities have led to research into its potential applications in biotechnology and medicine, particularly in the development of novel therapeutics and diagnostic tools.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumFirmicutes
ClassErysipelotrichia
OrderErysipelotrichales
FamilyErysipelotrichaceae
GenusEggerthia
Species catenaformis
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeNot Available
MobilityNot Available
Flagellar presenceNot Available
Number of membranesNot Available
Oxygen preferenceAnaerobe
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeNot Available
HabitatNot Available
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNot Available
MetabolismSaccharolytic, fermentative
Energy sourceNot Available
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenDetailsData SourceReference
HumanNot AvailableHuman Oral Microbiome Database (HOMD)20624719
HumanSinusNot AvailableBacDive34718743