| Description | Starkeya novella is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that thrives in moderate temperature environments, classified as a mesophile. This microbe functions as a chemoheterotroph, relying on organic compounds for energy and carbon. It has been isolated from diverse habitats, including soil, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, showcasing its adaptability across various body sites in different species, particularly in sediment and biofilm communities. Starkeya novella is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, which enhances its survival in fluctuating environments. The Gram-negative nature of Starkeya novella indicates the presence of a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane, which provides structural strength and protection against environmental stressors. The rod-shaped morphology contributes to its motility and ability to colonize various surfaces, especially in nutrient-rich environments. As a mesophile, Starkeya novella prefers temperatures ranging from 20°C to 45°C, making it well-suited for temperate climates and waters. Being a chemoheterotroph, Starkeya novella plays a vital role in biogeochemical cycles, particularly in the decomposition of organic matter. This capability not only contributes to nutrient recycling but also underscores its ecological significance in maintaining soil fertility and aquatic health. Moreover, its facultative anaerobic lifestyle allows it to adapt to diverse oxygen levels, enabling it to flourish in environments where oxygen availability fluctuates. Recent studies suggest that Starkeya novella may hold potential for biotechnological applications, particularly in waste treatment processes and bioremediation, capitalizing on its metabolic versatility. The ability of this microbe to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions makes it a promising candidate for innovative environmental management solutions. |
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