| Description | Bacteroides sp. 3_1_40A is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that thrives in anaerobic environments, primarily categorized as a facultative anaerobe. This microbe is part of the diverse Bacteroides genus, which is typically found in the human gut microbiota, but its specific strain, 3_1_40A, has been isolated from various environmental sources as well. It prefers moderate temperatures, showing optimal growth at around 37°C, which aligns with the human body temperature, suggesting its role in symbiotic relationships within the gastrointestinal tract. As a heterotroph, Bacteroides sp. 3_1_40A relies on organic compounds for growth and energy, breaking down complex carbohydrates and proteins to support its metabolic needs. This is crucial in the human gut, where it plays a significant role in the fermentation of dietary fibers, contributing to the host's digestion and overall health. The bacterium's ability to thrive in a range of anaerobic conditions allows it to colonize various body sites, including the intestines, oral cavity, and female genital tract, establishing itself as an integral part of the microbiome. Beyond its ecological role, Bacteroides sp. 3_1_40A has garnered attention for its potential implications in health and disease. Studies have indicated that members of the Bacteroides genus may contribute to the immune system's regulation and influence metabolic processes. Moreover, an imbalance in these bacteria is often observed in conditions such as obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, and other metabolic disorders, marking Bacteroides sp. 3_1_40A as a potential target for therapeutic interventions and probiotic formulations. |
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