| Description | The Clostridiaceae bacterium JC118 is a gram-positive, rod-shaped microorganism that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorizing it as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites, including the skin, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts, of numerous species, and is an obligate anaerobe. As a gram-positive bacterium, JC118 has a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, providing it with a robust structure and contributing to its ability to maintain its shape. Its rod-shaped morphology allows it to move and colonize efficiently in its preferred environments. The mesophilic temperature preference of JC118 indicates that it grows best in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C, making it well-suited to inhabit various niches within its hosts. As a chemoheterotroph, JC118 relies on chemical compounds for energy and cannot produce its own food, instead, it breaks down complex molecules to sustain its metabolic processes. The presence of JC118 in diverse body sites across different species suggests its adaptability and ability to coexist with a wide range of hosts. Being an obligate anaerobe, JC118 cannot survive in the presence of oxygen and requires strict anaerobic conditions to thrive. This microbe has been found to play a significant role in the decomposition of organic matter and the production of certain toxins, and its unique genetic makeup has led to the discovery of novel enzymes with potential applications in biotechnology and medicine, particularly in the development of new antimicrobial agents and therapeutic strategies. |
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