Microbe Identification
Microbe nameClostridium acetobutylicum
NCBI Taxonomy ID1488
DescriptionClostridium acetobutylicum is a gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorizing it as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites of animals, including the gastrointestinal tract, soil, and sewage, among others, and is an obligate anaerobe. The gram-positive characteristic indicates that the microbe has a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, contributing to its resistance to certain environmental stresses. Its rod-shaped morphology allows for efficient absorption of nutrients from its surroundings. As a mesophilic microbe, Clostridium acetobutylicum grows best in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-40°C, making it well-suited for various environments.As a chemoheterotroph, Clostridium acetobutylicum relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon sources, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones to sustain its metabolic processes. The presence of this microbe in diverse body sites and environments underscores its adaptability and ability to thrive in different ecological niches. The obligate anaerobic nature of Clostridium acetobutylicum means it cannot survive in the presence of oxygen, which necessitates specialized conditions for its cultivation and study. Clostridium acetobutylicum has been extensively studied for its ability to produce solvents such as acetone, butanol, and ethanol through fermentation, making it a significant industrial microorganism. Its unique metabolic pathways have been exploited for the development of biofuels and other bioproducts, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional chemical synthesis methods. The microbe's capacity to convert renewable biomass into valuable chemicals has sparked considerable research interest, highlighting its potential to contribute to a more environmentally friendly and resource-efficient industrial sector.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumFirmicutes
ClassClostridia
OrderClostridiales
FamilyClostridiaceae
GenusClostridium
Species acetobutylicum
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeBacilli
MobilityYes
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Oxygen preferenceAnaerobe
Optimal temperature10
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Cell arrangementPairs - Singles
SporulationPairs - Singles
MetabolismSaccharolytic, fermentative
Energy sourceChemoorganotroph
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenDetailsData SourceReference
HumanLarge intestineFecesNot AvailableDisbiome22538067