| Description | Campylobacter hominis is a gram-negative, spiral-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorizing it as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites including the gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and urogenital tract of humans and animals, and is a microaerophile, requiring low oxygen levels to survive. The gram-negative characteristic indicates that the microbe's cell wall contains a thin peptidoglycan layer, making it more resistant to certain antibiotics. Its spiral shape allows for efficient movement and colonization in the host environment. As a mesophile, Campylobacter hominis grows best in temperatures between 25-45°C, making it well-suited for the human body's average temperature.As a chemoheterotroph, Campylobacter hominis relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, obtaining these nutrients by breaking down complex molecules in its environment. This characteristic is essential for its survival and ability to infect hosts. The microbe's presence in various body sites highlights its adaptability and ability to colonize different environments.Campylobacter hominis is typically found in the gastrointestinal tract, where it can cause disease in immunocompromised individuals. Its microaerophilic nature allows it to thrive in the low-oxygen environment of the gut, where it can compete with other microbes for resources. The microbe's ability to infect humans and animals has led to research into its role in various diseases, including gastroenteritis and inflammatory bowel disease. Campylobacter hominis has been shown to have a unique genome, with a high degree of genetic diversity, allowing it to adapt to different environments and evade the host's immune system, making it a significant concern for public health. |
|---|
