| Description | Selenomonas flueggei is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, classified as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites, including the oral cavity, gut, and urogenital tract, across different species, and is an obligate anaerobe. The Gram-negative characteristic indicates that the microbe's cell wall is composed of a thin peptidoglycan layer, making it more susceptible to certain antibiotics. Its spiral shape allows it to move and colonize efficiently in its environment. As a mesophile, Selenomonas flueggei grows best in temperatures between 20-45°C, which is typical for many human-associated microbes.As a chemoheterotroph, Selenomonas flueggei relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones to sustain its growth. This metabolic process is crucial for its survival and allows it to thrive in environments with limited resources. The microbe's presence in various body sites suggests its ability to adapt and colonize different niches, potentially playing a role in the balance of microbial communities.The obligate anaerobic nature of Selenomonas flueggei means it requires the absence of oxygen to grow, which is often associated with environments like the gut or oral cavity. Selenomonas flueggei has been implicated in periodontal diseases and other oral infections, highlighting its potential pathogenic role in certain contexts. The microbe's ability to produce volatile fatty acids as byproducts of its metabolism contributes to its ecological significance, influencing the surrounding environment and potentially affecting the health of its host. |
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