Microbe Identification
Microbe nameCampylobacter curvus
NCBI Taxonomy ID200
DescriptionCampylobacter curvus is a microbe that thrives in a temperature range of 25-37°C, falling under the category of mesophiles. It is a chemoheterotroph, relying on the consumption of organic compounds as its energy source. This microbe produces energy through the process of aerobic respiration, using oxygen as its primary electron acceptor. Upon staining, Campylobacter curvus exhibits a Gram-negative phenotype, characterized by an outer membrane and a thin peptidoglycan layer. In terms of shape, C. curvus is a curved, spiral-shaped bacterium, often referred to as a Campylobacter-like organism. It is typically found in the gastrointestinal tracts of animals and has been isolated from a variety of body sites in various species, including the human gut. Despite its ability to adapt to different environments, C. curvus is an obligate aerobe, requiring the presence of oxygen to survive. Oxygen preference is a crucial aspect of C. curvus's biology, as it relies on this gas for energy production and cell growth. This microbe grows best in the presence of oxygen, exhibiting optimal growth rates and metabolic activity in aerobic conditions. Furthermore, C. curvus is susceptible to oxygen deprivation, which can lead to cellular stress and even cell death. In addition to its unique characteristics, Campylobacter curvus has been linked to various human diseases, including gastroenteritis and enteritis. The microbe's ability to colonize the human gut and its potential to produce toxins and adhesins make it a significant pathogen in the context of human health. Despite its role in disease, C. curvus has also been studied as a model organism in the field of biotechnology. Its unique metabolic properties and ability to thrive in aerobic environments make it an attractive candidate for the production of valuable compounds, such as biofuels and bioplastics.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumProteobacteria
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyCampylobacteraceae
GenusCampylobacter
Species curvus
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Oxygen preferenceMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Cell arrangementChains - Singles
SporulationChains - Singles
MetabolismNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenDetailsData SourceReference
HumanNot AvailableHuman Oral Microbiome Database (HOMD)20624719
HumanSupragingival plaqueNot AvailableHuman Microbiome Project28953883
HumanToothNot AvailableBacDive34718743