Record Information
Version2.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2022-11-09 19:20:35 UTC
Update Date2025-10-07 16:09:53 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0057164
Metabolite Identification
Common Name14(S)-Hydroxy Docosahexaenoic Acid
Description14(S)-Hydroxy Docosahexaenoic Acid is a bioactive lipid mediator belonging to the class of hydroxy fatty acids, specifically derived from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Its chemical structure features a long-chain fatty acid backbone with a hydroxyl group at the 14th carbon position, which is crucial for its biological activity. 14(S)-HDHA is involved in various biochemical pathways, particularly in the resolution of inflammation. It has been shown to be elevated in conditions such as CCI/early death compared to rapid recovery, indicating its role in inflammatory responses (PMID:38488489 ). Additionally, lipidomics studies utilizing liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) have demonstrated that 14(S)-hydroxy docosahexaenoic acid, a significant product of the 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX) pathway, can suppress IL-33-mediated eosinophilic inflammation in models lacking 12/15-LOX (PMID:34093589 ). This suggests its potential involvement in modulating immune responses and promoting tissue homeostasis.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
(14S)-HDHAChEBI
(14S)-Hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acidChEBI
(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,14S,16Z,19Z)-14-Hydroxydocosahexaenoic acidChEBI
14(S)-HDHAChEBI
14(S)-HDoHEChEBI
14S-HDHAChEBI
(14S)-Hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoateGenerator
(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,14S,16Z,19Z)-14-HydroxydocosahexaenoateGenerator
Molecular FormulaC22H32O3
Average Mass344.495
Monoisotopic Mass344.23514489
IUPAC NameNot Available
Traditional NameNot Available
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILESNot Available
InChI Identifier
Not Available
InChI KeyZNEBXONKCYFJAF-OUKOMXQNSA-N